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SYMBiOTiC RELAtiONShiPS--THE LiViNG TOGETHER OF TWO DiSSiMiLAR ORGANiSMS (DiFFERENT SPECiES) FOR BENEFiCiAL RESONS. THERE ARE 4 GENERAL TYPES:






1. MUTUALiSM- both organisms cooperate for mutual benefit. for ex: termites and protozoans, lichens=fungi and algae, humans and E. coli.
SYMBiOtiC RELAtiONShiPS - ABOUt BiOLOGY 101

2. C0MMENSALiSM-one organism (species) is helped and the other is not helped nor harmed. for ex: birds and trees, orchids and trees-epiphytes, burrowing animals using another's previous den.
SYMBiOtiC RELAtiONShiPS - ABOUt BiOLOGY 101


3.PARASiTiSM-one organism benefits and the other is harmed to some extent, maybe even killed. for ex:mistletoe on cedar trees, kudzu, colds/viruses
SYMBiOtiC RELAtiONShiPS - ABOUt BiOLOGY 101

4.AMMENSALiSM-the interaction in which one species is hurt, but the other does not benefit. for ex: streamside vegetation frequently is trampled by animals coming to drink
SYMBiOtiC RELAtiONShiPS - ABOUt BiOLOGY 101


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